Hey everyone! Are you a lawful permanent resident, and is your green card about to expire or has it already expired? Don't worry; this is a situation many people find themselves in. The good news is that renewing your green card is a pretty straightforward process, and in many cases, you can even do it online! In this article, we will walk you through everything you need to know about renewing your green card online, including the cost, eligibility, and step-by-step instructions. So, let's dive in!

Who Needs to Renew Their Green Card?

First off, let's clarify who actually needs to renew their green card. Generally, green cards are valid for ten years. If you have a ten-year green card, you must renew it before it expires. However, if you have a green card with no expiration date (usually issued before 1979), you don't need to renew it. But keep in mind that even if your green card doesn’t expire, it’s still a good idea to replace it if it’s damaged, lost, or contains incorrect information.

Eligibility for Online Renewal

Now, the big question: Can you renew your green card online? The answer is yes, in most cases! U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) allows you to file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, online. However, there are a few situations where you might need to submit a paper application instead.

You are eligible to file Form I-90 online if:

• You are a lawful permanent resident.
• Your card is expiring or has already expired.
• Your card has been lost, stolen, or damaged.
• You legally changed your name or other biographic information.
• Your card contains incorrect information due to a USCIS error.
• You never received your card.

However, you must file a paper application if:

• You are applying for a waiver of the filing fee.
• You are living outside the United States.

If any of these situations apply to you, you’ll need to download Form I-90 from the USCIS website, fill it out, and mail it to the appropriate USCIS Lockbox facility.

How Much Does It Cost to Renew a Green Card?

Okay, let’s talk about the money. Renewing your green card involves a couple of fees that you should be aware of. As of 2024, the total cost to renew your green card (Form I-90) is $540. This includes a filing fee of $455 and a biometrics fee of $85. The biometrics fee covers the cost of USCIS taking your fingerprints, photograph, and signature, which they use to conduct background checks and confirm your identity.

Fee Waivers

If you can't afford the filing fee, you might be eligible for a fee waiver. To request a fee waiver, you must submit Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, along with your Form I-90. You’ll need to provide documentation proving your inability to pay, such as evidence of receiving means-tested benefits (like Medicaid or SNAP) or evidence of your household income. Keep in mind that fee waivers are granted on a case-by-case basis, and there’s no guarantee that your request will be approved.

Step-by-Step Guide to Renewing Your Green Card Online

Alright, let's get into the nitty-gritty of how to renew your green card online. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

Step 1: Create a USCIS Online Account

If you don't already have one, you'll need to create a USCIS online account. Go to the USCIS website and click on the “My Account” button. Follow the prompts to create an account. You’ll need to provide your email address and create a password. Make sure to keep your login information safe and secure!

Step 2: Complete Form I-90 Online

Once you’re logged into your USCIS account, navigate to the “File a Form Online” section and select Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. The online form is pretty user-friendly and will guide you through each section. Be sure to answer all questions accurately and honestly. Double-check everything before you submit it!

Step 3: Upload Supporting Documents

As part of your application, you'll need to upload supporting documents. These documents help USCIS verify your identity and eligibility. Common documents include:

• A copy of your expiring or expired green card.
• A copy of your driver's license or other government-issued ID.
• Evidence of any name changes (if applicable).
• Police report if your card was stolen

Make sure your documents are clear and legible. USCIS prefers documents to be in PDF format, so scan your documents accordingly.

Step 4: Pay the Filing Fee

After you’ve completed the form and uploaded your documents, you’ll need to pay the filing fee. You can pay online using a credit card, debit card, or prepaid card. The USCIS website uses secure payment processing, so your financial information is safe. Once you’ve made the payment, you’ll receive a confirmation receipt. Keep this receipt for your records.

Step 5: Attend the Biometrics Appointment (If Required)

In most cases, USCIS will require you to attend a biometrics appointment. They’ll send you a notice with the date, time, and location of your appointment. At the appointment, they’ll take your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. This information is used to conduct background checks and confirm your identity. Be sure to arrive on time and bring a valid photo ID, such as your driver's license or passport.

Step 6: Wait for Your New Green Card

After you’ve completed all the steps, all that’s left to do is wait. USCIS will process your application and, if approved, mail your new green card to the address you provided. Processing times can vary, but you can check the status of your application online through your USCIS account. Just log in and navigate to the “Case Status” section. Typically, it takes anywhere from 6 to 12 months to receive your new green card.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

To ensure your application goes smoothly, here are some common mistakes to avoid:

• Submitting an Incomplete Application: Make sure you answer all questions on Form I-90 and provide all required documents. Incomplete applications can be delayed or even denied.
• Providing Incorrect Information: Double-check all the information you provide, such as your name, date of birth, and address. Even small errors can cause problems.
• Failing to Attend the Biometrics Appointment: If USCIS schedules you for a biometrics appointment, make sure you attend. Failure to attend can result in your application being denied.
• Not Keeping Your Address Updated: If you move while your application is pending, notify USCIS immediately. You can update your address online through your USCIS account.

What to Do If Your Green Card Expires Before Renewal

So, what happens if your green card expires before you receive your new one? Don’t panic! As long as you’ve filed Form I-90 before your green card expired, you’re generally considered to be in lawful permanent resident status while your application is pending. USCIS will typically issue you an extension sticker to place on your expired green card, which serves as temporary proof of your status.

Requesting an I-551 Stamp

If you need to travel internationally or prove your permanent resident status for other purposes while your application is pending, you can request an I-551 stamp from USCIS. An I-551 stamp is a temporary endorsement placed on your passport that serves as evidence of your permanent resident status. To request an I-551 stamp, you’ll need to schedule an appointment at your local USCIS field office.

Conclusion

Renewing your green card online is a relatively simple process, but it’s important to follow all the steps carefully and avoid common mistakes. By understanding the eligibility requirements, gathering the necessary documents, and completing the application accurately, you can ensure a smooth and successful renewal. So, don't wait until the last minute! Start the renewal process well in advance of your green card’s expiration date to avoid any potential complications.

Renewing your green card is a crucial step in maintaining your lawful permanent resident status in the United States. By staying informed and proactive, you can navigate the process with confidence. Good luck, and if you have any questions, don’t hesitate to reach out to USCIS or an experienced immigration attorney!