Hey guys! Ever been mesmerized by the silky smooth legato and crystal-clear tones of Eric Johnson? A huge part of his signature sound comes from a technique he's become famous for: the float wire technique. It might sound a little mysterious, but don't worry, we're going to break it down piece by piece so you can start incorporating it into your own playing. This technique, which involves manipulating the guitar's strings near the bridge, allows for subtle pitch variations and unique harmonic effects. It's a method that requires a delicate touch and a keen ear, but with practice, it can add a distinctive flair to your guitar playing. Eric Johnson, known for his meticulous approach to tone and technique, has truly mastered the art of using the float wire, making it an integral part of his signature sound. So, let's dive into the world of float wires and explore how you can use this technique to enhance your own musical expression.

What is the Float Wire Technique?

Okay, so what is this float wire thing all about? Essentially, the float wire technique involves using a guitar's tremolo system (often a Fender Stratocaster-style tremolo) in a specific way to create subtle pitch changes and unique tonal colors. Instead of aggressively diving the tremolo bar, the idea is to gently manipulate the strings behind the bridge, where they pass over the tremolo block. This manipulation is achieved by inserting a small object, typically a piece of wire, between the strings and the guitar body. The wire acts as a fulcrum, allowing you to slightly raise or lower the pitch of the strings by applying pressure. This creates a shimmering, almost vocal-like quality that's very characteristic of Eric Johnson's sound. The key here is subtlety. It's not about creating drastic pitch bends but rather about adding a delicate, almost imperceptible modulation to the notes and chords you play. This technique is particularly effective for adding depth and complexity to sustained notes and chords, giving them a vibrant and dynamic quality that is hard to achieve with other methods. Many guitarists find that mastering the float wire technique opens up new avenues for creative expression and adds a unique dimension to their playing.

Why Use the Float Wire Technique?

So, why even bother with the float wire technique? What's the big deal? Well, there are several reasons why guitarists, especially those aiming for that EJ vibe, find it incredibly useful. Firstly, it allows you to create subtle vibrato and pitch variations that are difficult to achieve with your fingers alone. This can add a beautiful, almost vocal-like quality to your lead lines and chords. Secondly, the technique can be used to create unique harmonic effects. By manipulating the strings behind the bridge, you can bring out different overtones and create shimmering, ethereal sounds. This is particularly useful for adding texture and depth to your playing. Thirdly, the float wire technique can improve your overall control over the guitar and your ability to manipulate the sound. It requires a delicate touch and a keen ear, which can help you develop better technique and a more nuanced approach to playing. Finally, let's face it, it's just plain cool! It's a unique and somewhat unconventional technique that can set you apart from other guitarists and add a distinctive flair to your playing. Mastering this technique can not only enhance your musical expression but also provide a deeper understanding of how to interact with your instrument to create unique and captivating sounds.

Getting Started: Tools and Setup

Alright, let's get practical. To start experimenting with the float wire technique, you'll need a few key things. First and foremost, you'll need a guitar with a tremolo system, ideally a Fender Stratocaster or a similar style guitar. The tremolo system is essential because it allows you to manipulate the strings behind the bridge. Next, you'll need a float wire itself. This can be anything from a small piece of guitar string to a thin piece of metal wire. The key is to find something that is small enough to fit between the strings and the body of the guitar, but strong enough to withstand the pressure you'll be applying. Many guitarists use a cut-off piece of a high E string. You'll also want to make sure your guitar is properly set up. This means ensuring that the action is comfortable, the intonation is correct, and the tremolo system is floating properly. If your guitar isn't set up correctly, it will be much more difficult to execute the float wire technique effectively. Finally, you'll want to have a good amp and some effects pedals on hand. While the float wire technique can be used with any amp and effects setup, it's particularly effective when used with clean or slightly overdriven tones and with effects like reverb and delay. These effects can help to enhance the shimmering, ethereal qualities of the technique and create a truly immersive sound. Remember, experimentation is key, so don't be afraid to try different combinations of gear and settings to find what works best for you.

Step-by-Step Guide to the Float Wire Technique

Okay, let's walk through the float wire technique step-by-step. Follow these instructions, and you'll be on your way to creating those sweet, shimmering tones in no time. You can master the Eric Johnson's sound.

1. Prepare Your Guitar: Make sure your Strat-style guitar is properly tuned and that the tremolo system is floating. The tremolo should be set up so that it can move both up and down. If it's decked against the body, this technique won't work.
2. Insert the Float Wire: Take your chosen wire (a cut-off high E string works great) and carefully insert it between the strings and the body of the guitar behind the bridge. The wire should be positioned so that it's resting on the tremolo block. You might need to experiment with the placement to find the sweet spot where you can easily manipulate the pitch of the strings.
3. Apply Gentle Pressure: Now, using your picking hand, gently apply pressure to the wire. You'll notice that the pitch of the strings changes slightly as you apply pressure. The key here is to be subtle. You're not trying to create drastic pitch bends, but rather small, nuanced variations.
4. Experiment with Different Strings: Try applying the float wire technique to different strings. You'll find that each string responds differently, and you can create a variety of different effects. For example, applying the technique to the high E string can create a shimmering, almost bell-like tone, while applying it to the low E string can create a deep, resonant vibrato.
5. Incorporate into Your Playing: Once you're comfortable with the basic technique, start incorporating it into your playing. Try using it to add vibrato to sustained notes, to create unique harmonic effects, or to add texture and depth to your chords. The possibilities are endless!

Tips and Tricks for Mastering the Technique

Mastering the float wire technique takes time and practice, but here are some tips and tricks to help you along the way. First, start slow. Don't try to do too much too soon. Focus on getting a feel for the technique and developing a delicate touch. The more relaxed you are, the better you'll be able to apply this. Second, experiment with different wire sizes and materials. You'll find that different wires create different effects, so it's worth trying out a few different options to see what works best for you. Third, pay attention to your amp and effects settings. The float wire technique can be enhanced by certain amp and effects settings, so experiment with different combinations to find what sounds best to you. Fourth, listen to Eric Johnson's music. Pay attention to how he uses the float wire technique and try to emulate his style. This can be a great way to learn the technique and to develop your own unique approach. Fifth, practice regularly. Like any technique, the float wire technique requires regular practice to master. Set aside some time each day to work on the technique and you'll be surprised at how quickly you improve. Sixth, use a compressor pedal. A compressor can help even out the volume and sustain of the notes, making the float wire effect more pronounced and consistent. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, be patient. The float wire technique is not something that you'll master overnight. It takes time, practice, and dedication to truly master the technique. But with persistence, you'll be able to add this unique and beautiful technique to your arsenal and create some truly amazing sounds.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even with the best intentions, there are some common pitfalls to watch out for when learning the float wire technique. Avoiding these mistakes can save you time and frustration. One common mistake is using too much pressure. The float wire technique is all about subtlety, so using too much pressure can result in harsh, unnatural-sounding pitch bends. Remember, you're aiming for gentle, shimmering vibrato, not a dive-bomb. Another mistake is placing the wire in the wrong spot. The placement of the wire is crucial for achieving the desired effect, so experiment with different positions until you find the sweet spot. Usually, this is right where the strings pass over the tremolo block. Another common mistake is not having your guitar properly set up. If your guitar isn't properly set up, it will be much more difficult to execute the float wire technique effectively. Make sure your action is comfortable, your intonation is correct, and your tremolo system is floating properly. Some guitarists also make the mistake of neglecting their picking hand. The float wire technique isn't just about what you're doing with the wire; it's also about what you're doing with your picking hand. You need to be able to control the dynamics and articulation of your notes to create the desired effect. A final mistake is giving up too soon. The float wire technique takes time and practice to master, so don't get discouraged if you don't get it right away. Keep practicing, and eventually, you'll get the hang of it.

Eric Johnson's Gear and the Float Wire

To really nail that Eric Johnson sound, understanding his gear is essential. While the float wire technique is the star of the show, it's complemented by his choice of guitars, amps, and effects. Eric Johnson is famous for his Fender Stratocasters, particularly those with maple necks. The Strat's tremolo system is key to the float wire technique. He also uses a variety of amps, including Fender and Marshall models, often running them in stereo for a wider, more spacious sound. His effects are also crucial to his sound. He often uses a combination of overdrive, distortion, delay, and reverb to create his signature tones. Some of his favorite pedals include the Ibanez Tube Screamer, the Electro-Harmonix Memory Man, and the TC Electronic Hall of Fame Reverb. It's important to note that Eric Johnson's gear choices are very personal, and what works for him may not work for everyone. However, understanding his gear can give you a good starting point for experimenting with your own sound. By combining the float wire technique with the right gear, you can get closer to achieving that iconic Eric Johnson tone. Ultimately, it's about finding what works best for you and your playing style.

Beyond Eric Johnson: Other Applications of the Technique

While Eric Johnson is the most well-known proponent of the float wire technique, it's important to remember that the technique can be used in a variety of different musical contexts. Don't limit yourself to just trying to copy Eric Johnson's sound. Experiment with the technique and see what you can come up with on your own. For example, you can use the technique to add subtle vibrato to jazz chords, to create shimmering textures in ambient music, or to add a unique flavor to country licks. The possibilities are endless! The key is to be creative and to think outside the box. By exploring different applications of the technique, you can develop your own unique sound and style. And who knows, maybe you'll even come up with a new and innovative way to use the float wire technique that no one has ever thought of before! So, don't be afraid to experiment and to push the boundaries of what's possible. You never know what you might discover!

Conclusion: Unlock Your Guitar's Potential

The float wire technique, popularized by Eric Johnson, is a fantastic way to add depth, texture, and unique sonic flavors to your guitar playing. While it takes practice and patience to master, the results are well worth the effort. By understanding the principles behind the technique, using the right gear, and experimenting with different applications, you can unlock your guitar's full potential and create some truly amazing sounds. So, grab your Strat, get your float wire ready, and start exploring the world of shimmering tones and subtle pitch variations. With dedication and a little bit of creativity, you'll be well on your way to mastering the float wire technique and adding a distinctive flair to your playing. Good luck, and have fun!