Hey guys! Planning a trip to Saudi Arabia in December? Awesome choice! But before you pack your bags, let's talk about the weather. Knowing what to expect in terms of temperature and climate will help you plan your itinerary and pack the right clothes. So, let's dive into what Saudi weather in December typically looks like, all in Celsius, of course!

Overview of Saudi Arabia's Climate

First things first, Saudi Arabia has a diverse climate due to its large size and varied geography. Generally, it's characterized by a desert climate with high temperatures during the day and significant temperature drops at night. Rainfall is scarce, especially in the interior regions. However, the coastal areas, particularly along the Red Sea, experience higher humidity. In the winter months, like December, temperatures become more moderate, making it a popular time for tourists to visit. This is because, comparatively, it is much cooler, creating a temperate climate. It's still not cold, by any measure, but it is certainly not the scorching heat that the area is famous for. The temperature is perfect for being out and about, and you won't be needing to hydrate constantly. This makes it perfect for hiking and seeing the sights. The milder climate extends to the evening as well, which means you will want to pack a light jacket or coat to keep you warm, especially if there is a breeze. Saudi Arabia's diverse landscape means that you could encounter different climates within a single journey, so planning ahead can be tricky. Luckily, it doesn't often rain in Saudi Arabia, and the arid conditions mean that the weather is relatively predictable. The moderate temperatures and low likelihood of rain, combined with clear skies makes December a perfect month to visit.

Typical Temperatures in December

In December, you can expect average temperatures to range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) during the day. However, this varies depending on the region. For example, Riyadh, the capital city, usually sees daytime temperatures hovering around 20°C. Nights can get cooler, dropping to around 10°C. Coastal cities like Jeddah tend to be warmer, with daytime temperatures around 25°C and nighttime temperatures around 18°C. The northern regions of Saudi Arabia, closer to Jordan and Iraq, can experience even cooler temperatures, sometimes dropping close to freezing at night. Always keep in mind that deserts have dramatic temperature fluctuations. Even though the daytime temperature may be warm, the absence of humidity in the air means there is nothing to trap the heat as the sun goes down, so all the warmth dissipates rapidly into the atmosphere. To the uninitiated, the desert at night can be an extremely cold place, and this is the same in Saudi Arabia. While the temperature will likely stay above freezing in most of the country, there are some places where it can get uncomfortably cold. Even in the more temperate regions, you will be grateful for a blanket and a warm drink. Always be sure to check the specific weather forecast for the cities you plan to visit to get the most accurate information. A light jacket can be extremely helpful to protect you from any chills in the desert at night, and the same is true for the air conditioning that is typically blasting in many malls and buildings. You can always take a jacket off, but you can't put one on if you don't bring it with you!

Regional Variations

As I mentioned, the weather in Saudi Arabia can vary quite a bit depending on where you are. Let's break it down by region:

• Riyadh (Central Region): Expect daytime temperatures around 20°C, dropping to 10°C at night. It's a dry heat, so make sure to stay hydrated.
• Jeddah (Red Sea Coast): Warmer and more humid. Daytime temperatures around 25°C, with nights around 18°C. Perfect for enjoying the coastal scenery.
• Northern Regions: Cooler temperatures, sometimes near freezing at night. If you're heading to areas like Tabuk, pack accordingly. Also, these regions can be subject to strong winds coming in from the north, so take that into consideration.
• Eastern Province (Arabian Gulf Coast): Similar to Jeddah but slightly less humid. Daytime temperatures around 24°C, with nights around 16°C. Because the Eastern Province is on the coast, the breeze can be quite strong at times, especially in the evenings. Pack something that can cut through the wind.
• Southern Regions: These regions can be more varied, depending on the altitude. Generally warmer, especially closer to the coast, but cooler in the mountains. Bring layers just in case.

What to Pack

Now that you know what to expect, here’s a packing list to help you prepare:

• Light clothing: Think breathable fabrics like cotton and linen for the daytime. This is especially true if you are planning on doing any sort of hiking or other vigorous activity. The sun can be quite strong in Saudi Arabia, even in December, so protect your skin!
• Layers: Essential for adjusting to temperature changes, especially at night. A light jacket or sweater will be your best friend. And don't forget to wear sunscreen during the day. You may not feel the heat as much, but the sun is still powerful.
• Comfortable shoes: You'll likely be doing a lot of walking, so make sure your shoes are up to the task. And it is important to have closed-toe shoes if you plan on spending any time in the desert as there are many creatures that bite or sting. It is not worth the risk of wearing sandals.
• Sun protection: Sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen are must-haves. While the temperature might be mild, the sun is still strong. It is easy to get sunburned without realizing it. It is important to protect yourself.
• Modest clothing: While Saudi Arabia is becoming more modern, it's still important to respect local customs. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in religious sites. This goes for men as well as women. Wearing clothing that covers your shoulders and knees is recommended.

Activities to Enjoy in December

December is a fantastic time to explore Saudi Arabia. Here are some activities you might enjoy:

• Visit historical sites: Explore places like Diriyah in Riyadh or the ancient city of Al-Ula. The cooler weather makes it more comfortable to wander around these outdoor attractions.
• Desert adventures: Go on a desert safari, ride camels, or try sandboarding. Just remember to bring that jacket for the evening!
• Explore the cities: Wander through the souks (markets) in Riyadh or enjoy the modern attractions in Jeddah. Many of the older parts of the cities have been revitalized for tourism, and there are some amazing experiences to be had.
• Relax on the coast: Enjoy the beaches and water activities in Jeddah or the Eastern Province. The Red Sea is beautiful, and there are many great places to snorkel or dive.
• Attend cultural events: December often hosts various festivals and events celebrating Saudi culture. Be sure to check local listings. Many of the holidays that westerners are familiar with, such as Christmas, will not be celebrated publicly in Saudi Arabia, but that doesn't mean that there aren't other interesting things going on.

Tips for Traveling in December

Here are a few extra tips to make your trip smoother:

• Book accommodations in advance: December is a popular time to visit, so secure your hotels early.
• Stay hydrated: Even though it's cooler, it's still important to drink plenty of water.
• Learn a few basic Arabic phrases: It can enhance your interactions with locals.
• Respect local customs: Be mindful of cultural norms, especially during religious observances.
• Check visa requirements: Make sure you have the necessary travel documents before you go.

Conclusion

So, there you have it! Saudi weather in December is generally pleasant, with moderate temperatures perfect for exploring. Just remember to pack layers, stay hydrated, and respect local customs. With a little preparation, you're sure to have an amazing trip. Enjoy your adventure, and safe travels!