Hey guys! Planning a trip to Jordan and wondering when you should pack your warmest gear? Or maybe you're a local just curious about when you can expect those chilly nights? Let's dive into the specifics of when winter officially starts in Jordan. Knowing the timing can really help you prepare for the weather and make the most of your time, whether you're exploring ancient ruins or enjoying the modern city life.

Understanding Jordan's Climate

Before we pinpoint the start of winter, it's important to understand Jordan's overall climate. Jordan features a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. However, the country's diverse topography leads to regional variations. Areas like Amman and the northern highlands experience cooler temperatures and more rainfall compared to the arid desert regions in the east and south. Even the Red Sea coast in Aqaba enjoys a warmer, more temperate climate year-round. So, when we talk about winter in Jordan, keep in mind that the experience can differ quite a bit depending on where you are.

Defining Winter: Meteorological vs. Astronomical

Okay, let's get a bit technical for a moment. There are two ways to define the start of winter: meteorological and astronomical. Meteorological winter is based on the annual temperature cycle and is defined as the three months with the lowest average temperatures. In the Northern Hemisphere, this is usually December, January, and February. So, meteorological winter always starts on December 1st. This is the definition used by meteorologists and climatologists for statistical purposes and forecasting.

Astronomical winter, on the other hand, is based on the Earth's position relative to the sun. It begins with the winter solstice, which is the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, the winter solstice usually falls on December 21st or 22nd. This is the definition most people think of when they talk about the start of winter, as it marks a significant change in daylight hours.

When Does Winter Feel Like It Starts in Jordan?

Now, let's get practical. While the meteorological start of winter is December 1st and the astronomical start is around December 21st, when does winter actually feel like it begins in Jordan? This is a bit subjective, of course, but here's a general idea:

Mid-to-Late November: The Transition

In many parts of Jordan, particularly the highlands, you'll start to notice a change in the weather around mid-to-late November. Temperatures begin to drop noticeably, especially in the evenings. You might experience the first significant rainfall of the season, and the air takes on a crisp, cool quality. This is the time when locals start pulling out their winter clothes, and you might see the first signs of winter preparations, like people getting their heaters checked or stocking up on firewood.

Key indicators that winter is approaching in late November:

• Decreasing Temperatures: Average daytime highs start to fall, and nighttime lows can drop significantly.
• Increased Rainfall: The frequency and intensity of rain showers increase.
• Cooler Evenings: Evenings become noticeably chillier, requiring warmer clothing.
• Changing Landscapes: Vegetation begins to change color, and some plants may start to shed their leaves.

Early December: Winter is Here!

By early December, there's no denying it: winter has arrived in Jordan! The weather becomes consistently colder, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F) in Amman and the northern regions. Nighttime temperatures can drop close to freezing, and you might even experience frost in some areas. Rainfall becomes more frequent and heavier, and there's a chance of snow, especially in the higher elevations.

During early December, you can expect:

• Consistently Cold Weather: Both daytime and nighttime temperatures are significantly lower.
• Regular Rainfall: Rain is a common occurrence, and you should be prepared for wet weather.
• Potential for Snow: Higher elevations may experience snowfall, creating beautiful winter landscapes.
• Increased Humidity: The air can feel damp and humid, adding to the chill.

Regional Variations

Remember, Jordan's diverse geography means that winter can feel quite different depending on where you are. In the desert regions like Wadi Rum, daytime temperatures can still be relatively mild during the winter months, but nighttime temperatures plummet dramatically. You'll need to be prepared for extreme temperature swings. In Aqaba, on the Red Sea coast, winter is much milder, with average temperatures remaining in the comfortable range. You might even be able to enjoy some sunny beach days, although the water might be a bit too cold for swimming for some people.

Preparing for Winter in Jordan

So, you know when winter starts to feel like winter in Jordan. Now, how do you prepare for it? Here are a few tips:

• Pack Warm Clothes: Layers are your best friend! Bring sweaters, jackets, scarves, hats, and gloves. Don't forget warm socks and waterproof shoes or boots.
• Check the Weather Forecast: Stay updated on the latest weather forecasts, especially if you're planning to travel to different regions of the country.
• Be Prepared for Rain: Carry an umbrella or raincoat, and be aware that roads can become slippery when wet.
• Consider Heating: If you're staying in accommodation without central heating, make sure there's a reliable heating source, such as a space heater or fireplace.
• Drive Safely: If you're driving, be extra cautious on wet or icy roads. Reduce your speed and increase your following distance.
• Stay Hydrated: Even though it's cold, it's important to stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
• Enjoy the Winter Activities: Take advantage of the winter season to explore Jordan's beautiful landscapes, visit historical sites, and experience the local culture. The cooler weather can actually make some outdoor activities more enjoyable.

Winter Activities in Jordan

Despite the cooler weather, winter can be a great time to visit Jordan. Here are a few activities you can enjoy:

Exploring Petra

The ancient city of Petra is stunning year-round, but exploring it in the cooler winter months can be especially pleasant. The lower temperatures make hiking and walking much more comfortable, and you'll avoid the scorching heat of the summer. Plus, the crowds tend to be smaller in the winter, allowing you to enjoy a more peaceful and immersive experience.

Visiting Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum's dramatic desert landscapes are captivating in any season. During the winter, you can enjoy daytime jeep tours and camel treks without being overwhelmed by the heat. Just be sure to bring warm layers for the chilly evenings and nights.

Relaxing at the Dead Sea

The Dead Sea maintains a relatively warm temperature year-round, making it a popular destination even in the winter. You can float in the mineral-rich waters, indulge in mud treatments, and enjoy the stunning views. The air temperature might be cooler, but the water will still be comfortable.

Discovering Amman

Amman, Jordan's capital city, offers a blend of ancient history and modern culture. In the winter, you can explore the Citadel, visit the Roman Theatre, and wander through the vibrant souks (markets). Warm up with a cup of Arabic coffee or tea in a cozy café.

Experiencing the Amman International Film Festival

If you are around in the summer, from July 15 to July 22, then consider the Amman International Film Festival. The festival celebrates cinematic excellence from around the world, featuring a diverse selection of films, workshops, and events. It's a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the local arts and culture scene.

Conclusion

So, when does winter start in Jordan? While the meteorological start is December 1st and the astronomical start is around December 21st, you'll likely start feeling the change in weather around mid-to-late November. By early December, winter is in full swing, with colder temperatures, increased rainfall, and the potential for snow in some areas. Remember to pack warm clothes, check the weather forecast, and be prepared for the regional variations in climate. And don't let the cooler weather deter you – winter can be a wonderful time to explore the beauty and culture of Jordan! Whether you're marveling at Petra, venturing into Wadi Rum, or relaxing at the Dead Sea, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience. Enjoy your trip!